Q:Should I use Newton's laws or kinematic equations?
October 8, 2025
Asked by Smith
Detailed Query
A 10 kg object is lying on a smooth horizontal surface (no friction). A constant force of 20 N is applied to it.
How much distance will the object cover in 5 seconds after the force starts acting?
1 Response
M
To solve this problem, we can use the equation of motion, which is:
s = ut + (1/2)at^2
where s is the distance covered, u is the initial velocity (which is 0, since the object is initially at rest), t is the time, and a is the acceleration.
First, we need to find the acceleration (a) using Newton's second law of motion:
F = ma
where F is the force (20 N), m is the mass (10 kg), and a is the acceleration.
a = F / m
= 20 N / 10 kg
= 2 m/s^2
Now, we can plug in the values into the equation of motion:
s = 0 + (1/2)(2 m/s^2)(5 s)^2
= (1/2)(2 m/s^2)(25 s^2)
= 25 m
Therefore, the object will cover a distance of 25 meters in 5 seconds after the force starts acting.
Muhammad Ammar Awaisi • 11/17/2025
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